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Umatshini wokupakisha i-ice cube yemizi-mveliso ozenzekelayo i-W-XINJINGYAO
1. Ingahlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kombane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokukhuthazwa kophawu lomntu ngamnye, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
2. Iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno, kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu.
3. Iqinile kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, kulula ukuyicoca, kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo.
4. Ihambelana nemigangatho ye-EU, nto leyo ephucula ukhuphiswano lwemarike.
5. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto eziqhelekileyo, inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokonakala komhlwa kwaye izinzile kakuhle kwizixhobo.
6. Isebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekwenzeni umkhenkce kuneemveliso ezifanayo kwaye inokubonelela ngomkhenkce ngokukhawuleza. -
Umatshini womkhenkce we-flake maker onguchwephesha -Y-xinjingyao
Inkqubo yokufaka ilula kwaye ayifuni izakhono zobungcali okanye izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo, nto leyo egcina abasebenzi kunye neendleko zexesha.
Kulula kubasebenzisi abakwimimandla ethetha isiNgesi ukuzifaka ngokwabo, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kwemveliso kwihlabathi liphela.
Inkxaso yobuchwephesha ngexesha elifanelekileyo inikwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo.
Ingakhethwa ngokulula ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno, kunye nokuguquguquka okunamandla.
Ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ihlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa komkhenkce kwimizi-mveliso emininzi, kwaye ihambelana kakuhle. -
umatshini we-ice cube worhwebo i-Y-XINJINGYAO
1. I-voltage kunye nelogo enokulungiselelwa ngokwezifiso.
2. Ukupholisa ngamanzi kuyafumaneka kuzo zombini iindlela zokupholisa umoya kunye nezokupholisa amanzi.
3. Ibhokisi yentsimbi engenasici.
4. Iqinisekiswe yi-CE.
5. I-evaporator yenziwe nge-nickel, ekwaziyo ukumelana nokugqwala.
6. Ixesha lokwenza umkhenkce limalunga nemizuzu eli-12. -
Umatshini weqhwa we-K-Flake: Ukuhambelana kwamandla ombane kwihlabathi liphela + Ubonelelo lomkhenkce oluneemeko ezininzi + Ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwemveliso eyahlukeneyo, ukujongana nemingeni emininzi yokwenza umkhenkce
Iimatshini zomkhenkce zeFlake ziye zaba sisisombululo sokwenza umkhenkce esiguquguqukayo nesinokuthenjwa kuzo zonke iimboni, ngenxa yeenzuzo ezintathu eziphambili ezijongana neemfuno zabasebenzisi ezahlukeneyo: iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kunye namashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle anokuzisebenzisa kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngemiba yokulungelelanisa i-voltage; iimarike zasemanzini, iindawo zokutyela ezinkulu, izityalo zokucubungula ukutya, kunye nezinye iindawo zinokufumana ukubonelelwa komkhenkce ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka kweshishini; kwaye xa zisetyenziselwa ukugcina ukutya, zinokulingana ngokusondeleyo nomphezulu wezithako ukuze kubekho iziphumo ezintle zokugcina ubushushu obuphantsi, ngelixa kumashishini eekhemikhali kunye nekhonkrithi, zivumela ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanayo. Ezi mpawu zenza iimashini zomkhenkce zeFlake zibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi engaphaya kwemida kunye nezicelo ezithile kushishino.
Okokuqala, ukuguquguquka kwamandla ombane kwezixhobo zomkhenkce we-flake kususa iingxaki kwiinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kunye namashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle asebenza kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo zomkhenkce zemveli ezifuna ii-voltage converters ezongezelelweyo xa zisetyenziswa kwimida, izixhobo zomkhenkce we-flake zenzelwe uluhlu olubanzi lwe-voltage (ngesiqhelo i-100V-240V) kunye netekhnoloji yokulungiswa kwe-voltage ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba zinokuzivumelanisa ngokuthe ngqo nemigangatho yombane yamazwe amaninzi nakwiindawo ezininzi—nokuba yi-110V/60Hz yamandla eMntla Melika, i-220V/50Hz e-Asia, okanye i-230V/50Hz eYurophu—ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngesandla okanye izixhobo zangaphandle. Umzekelo, uthotho lokupheka lwamazwe ngamazwe olunamasebe e-United States, e-China, naseJamani lunokusebenzisa imodeli efanayo yomatshini we-flake ice kuzo zonke iindawo zalo, luphepha iindleko kunye nobunzima bokuthenga oomatshini abathile bengingqi okanye ukuguqula iinkqubo zombane. Oku kuguquguquka kwehlabathi akupheleli nje ekufumaneni nokulawula izixhobo kumashishini aphesheya kwemida kodwa kuqinisekisa nokusebenza rhoqo kokwenza umkhenkce nokuba indawo iphi.Okwesibini, oomatshini bomkhenkce be-flake babonelela nge-ice ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiimarike zasemanzini, kwiindawo zokutyela ezinkulu, kwiindawo zokulungisa ukutya, nakwezinye iindawo, nto leyo ethintela ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka kweshishini okubangelwa kukunqongophala komkhenkce. Ezi ndawo zinemfuno ephezulu neqhubekayo yomkhenkce: iimarike zasemanzini zifuna umkhenkce ukuze zigcine ukutya kwaselwandle kutsha imini yonke, iindawo zokutyela ezinkulu zifuna umkhenkce oqhubekayo kwiziselo kunye nezitya ezibandayo ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo, kwaye iindawo zokulungisa ukutya zixhomekeke kumkhenkce ukuze zigcine ubushushu beemveliso ezigqityiweyo ngexesha lemveliso. Oomatshini bomkhenkce be-Flake bayahlangabezana nale mfuno ngokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yomkhenkce—iimodeli zomgangatho wezorhwebo zinokuvelisa i-50kg ukuya kwi-500kg yomkhenkce ngeyure—kunye neebhini zokugcina umkhenkce ezinomthamo omkhulu (ukusuka kwi-100L ukuya kwi-1000L) ezigcina umkhenkce ogqithisileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu. Umzekelo, imakethi exakekileyo yasemanzini esebenzisa umatshini womkhenkce we-flake we-200kg/h inokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke indawo yokugcina ukutya kwaselwandle inomkhenkce owaneleyo wokugcina iimveliso zintsha ukususela ekuvulweni kwasekuseni ukuya kuvalwa ngokuhlwa, kuthintelwe ilahleko evela kwintlanzi eyonakeleyo ngenxa yomkhenkce onganeleyo. Kwiivenkile zokutyela ezinkulu, ukubonelela okuqhubekayo komatshini kuthintela ukulibaziseka ekukhonzeni iziselo ezibandayo okanye izitya ezibandayo, okunokukhokelela ekungonelisekini kwabathengi kunye nokulahleka kweshishini.Okwesithathu, oomatshini beqhwa be-flake banikezela ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo kumashishini amaninzi, kunye neenzuzo ezilungiselelwe ukugcinwa kokutya, ukucubungula iikhemikhali, kunye nokuveliswa kwekhonkrithi. Ekugcinweni kokutya, ulwakhiwo oluncinci noluqhekekileyo lomkhenkce luvumela ukuba unamathele ngokusondeleyo kumphezulu wezithako (ezifana nentlanzi, inyama, kunye neziqhamo), okwenza umaleko ofanayo wobushushu obuphantsi ovala umswakama kunye nezondlo. Ngokungafaniyo nomkhenkce oqingqiweyo okanye umkhenkce wetyhubhu, oshiya izithuba phakathi komkhenkce nomphezulu wezithako, umkhenkce we-flake unciphisa unxibelelwano lomoya, unciphisa i-oxidation kunye nokukhula kweebhaktheriya-okwandisa ixesha lokugcina ngokutsha ngama-30% ukuya kuma-50% xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zomkhenkce. Kwishishini leekhemikhali, umkhenkce we-flake usetyenziselwa ukupholisa iikhemikhali ezisabelayo ngexesha lokuxuba okanye ukwenziwa; indawo yawo enkulu yomphezulu ivumela ukufunxwa kobushushu ngokukhawuleza, ukuthintela ukunyuka kobushushu okuyingozi okunokuchaphazela umgangatho okanye ukhuseleko lwemveliso. Kwimveliso yekhonkrithi, umkhenkce we-flake wongezwa kumxube ukuze wehlise ubushushu bekhonkrithi entsha, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha (ezifana nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo okanye iibhulorho) apho ubushushu obugqithisileyo obuvela kwi-samente hydration bunokubangela imingxunya. Isiphumo sokupholisa esifanayo somkhenkce oqhekekileyo siqinisekisa amandla nokuqina kwekhonkrithi, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwesakhiwo. -
K- Iyakwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze iqinisekiswe, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunokulinganiswa, izinto ziyalandeleka - yonke inzuzo iza nesiseko esiqinileyo.
Iimashini zomkhenkce zePellet kunye neemashini zomkhenkce zetyhubhu zibalasele ekwakheni ukuthembana kwabasebenzisi ngokubonelela ngobungqina obubonakalayo bamandla azo, zigubungela iinkalo ezintathu eziphambili: ukubonisa imifanekiso yecala yee-voltages ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye neelogo kunye nempendulo yabathengi, ukubonelela ngeengxelo zovavanyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neziphumo zokupholisa kwiindlela ezipholileyo emoyeni kunye nezipholileyo ngamanzi, kunye nokubonisa iingxelo zovavanyo lwezinto zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye neevidiyo zovavanyo ezingagugiyo nezimelana nokugqwala. Ezi zixhobo zekhonkrithi ziguqula iingenelo zemveliso ezingabonakaliyo zibe ziinyaniso ezibonakalayo, zinceda abasebenzisi ukuba benze izigqibo zokuthenga ngokuzithemba.
Okokuqala, ukuboniswa kwemifanekiso ye-voltage kunye ne-logo case eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, edibene nempendulo yabathengi, kubonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuguquguquka koomatshini kunye nexabiso lokunyusa uphawu. Ukuze kwenziwe ngokwezifiso i-voltage, igalari ye-case case ibandakanya imifanekiso yemishini ehlengahlengiswe kwi-110V yabathengi baseMntla Melika, i-220V yabasebenzisi baseAsia, kunye ne-230V yabathengi baseYurophu—ifoto nganye iphawula ngokucacileyo iparameter ye-voltage kunye nomzi-mveliso wabathengi (umz., umatshini we-110V cube ice ofakwe kwikhonkco lekofu laseMelika). Ukuze kwenziwe ngokwezifiso i-logo, kukho imifanekiso yokwenyani yemishini ene-logos eziprintiweyo okanye eziprintiweyo zeempawu zokupheka, iihotele, kunye neenkampani zeziselo, ezibonisa indlela oomatshini abadibana ngayo nomfanekiso wegama labathengi. Ezi mifanekiso zihamba nempendulo eneenkcukacha zabathengi: iqela lehotele laseYurophu lathi, “Umatshini we-230V pellet ice machine olungiselelwe ngokwezifiso uhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nombane wethu wasekuhlaleni, kwaye i-logo ekwimatshini iphucula ukuqatshelwa kwegama lethu kwi-lobby”; uthotho lweziselo lwaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia lwaphawula, “Umatshini we-logo cube ice machine olungiselelwe ngokwezifiso uye waba yindawo encinci yokubonisa uphawu, ufumana izimvo ezilungileyo kubathengi.” Ezi meko zokwenyani kunye nempendulo zisusa amathandabuzo abasebenzisi malunga nokwenzeka nokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokusebenza.Okwesibini, ukubonelela ngeengxelo zovavanyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neziphumo zokupholisa kwiindlela ezipholisiweyo ngomoya kunye nezipholisiweyo ngamanzi kunceda abasebenzisi bakhethe imo yokuphola efanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabo zokwenyani. Iingxelo zovavanyo zenziwa kwilabhoratri yobungcali phantsi kobushushu obufanayo (25°C) kunye nobushushu bokungena kwamanzi (20°C). Kwimo yokuphola ngomoya, ingxelo irekhoda ukuba umatshini womkhenkce wepellet ongama-500kg/ngosuku usebenzisa i-85 kWh yombane ngosuku, ngesantya sokupholisa semizuzu eli-15 ukufikelela kubushushu obumiselweyo; kwimo yokuphola ngamanzi, umatshini ofanayo usebenzisa i-72 kWh yombane ngosuku, ngesantya sokupholisa semizuzu eli-10. Ingxelo ikwathelekisa ukusebenza kwezi ndlela zimbini: imo yokuphola ngomoya iyacetyiswa kwiindawo ezinomoya owaneleyo (umz., iimarike zokutya ezivulekileyo) njengoko ingadingi qhagamshelo lwemibhobho yamanzi, ngelixa imo yokuphola ngamanzi ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiindawo zangaphakathi ezinobushushu obuphezulu (umz., iikhitshi zokutyela) ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo okupholileyo okungcono. Ezi nkcukacha zineenkcukacha zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe indlela elinganisela ukonga amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa ngokweemeko zendawo yabo.Okwesithathu, ukuvezwa kweengxelo zovavanyo lwezinto zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye neevidiyo zovavanyo ezimelana nokugqwala kunye nokungagqwali zingqina ngokuthe ngqo ukuqina koomatshini. Ingxelo yovavanyo lwezinto ibandakanya iziphumo ezivela kumaziko ovavanyo anegunya, eqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini basebenzisa intsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-304 (enomxholo we-chromium oyi-18% kunye nomxholo we-nickel oyi-8%), ehlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya kwaye inamandla okulwa nomhlwa. Ividiyo yovavanyo emelana nokugqwala ibonisa ibrashi yentsimbi ihlikihla umphezulu womatshini rhoqo imizuzu eli-10, kungekho mikrwelo okanye ukukrazuka kwepeyinti; ividiyo yovavanyo emelana nokugqwala irekhoda inxalenye yomatshini intywiliselwa kwisisombululo setyuwa esiyi-5% iiyure ezingama-72, kungekho mabala okugqwala avelayo. Ezi ziqinisekiso ezibonakalayo nezibhaliweyo zijongana neenkxalabo zabasebenzisi malunga nomgangatho wezinto—ingakumbi kumashishini akwiindawo ezinomswakama (umz., iimarike zokutya kwaselwandle) okanye abo basebenzisa oomatshini ngeenjongo ezinxulumene nokutya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini bagcina ukusebenza okuhle kunye nococeko ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.Ngokudibanisa imiboniso yetyala, iingxelo zovavanyo, kunye neziqinisekiso zezinto ezibonakalayo, oomatshini bomkhenkce bepellet kunye ne-cube bakha inkqubo ebanzi yokuthembana, okwenza iingenelo zabo ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokuqina zingabi zizimangalo ezingenanto kodwa zibe ziinyaniso ezinokuqinisekiswa. Le ndlela ayibahlukanisi nje kuphela kubakhuphisana nabo abaxhomekeke kwiintengiso ezingacacanga kodwa ikwabonelela abasebenzisi ngesiseko esaneleyo sokugweba ukuba oomatshini bayahambelana neemfuno zabo. -
Umatshini weqhwa i-A-Tube ubonelela ngokonga kabini ekuthengeni nasekulungiseni, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi. Ungcono nangakumbi ekulawuleni iindleko xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini beqhwa abavimbayo.
Iimashini zomkhenkce wetyhubhu ziye zaba lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kumashishini afuna ukuphucula iindleko zokwenza umkhenkce, ngenxa yeenzuzo ezimbini eziphambili ezinciphisa ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zexesha elide: zombini iindleko zokuthenga zokuqala kunye neendleko zokugcina ezilandelayo ziphantsi kunezo zoomatshini bomkhenkce wetyhubhu efanayo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwazo kuphantsi kakhulu kuneemashini zomkhenkce wetyhubhu zendabuko—ukunciphisa iindleko zombane zexesha elide. Ezi mpawu zokonga iindleko zenza iimashini zomkhenkce wetyhubhu zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kumashishini agxile kulawulo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Okokuqala, oomatshini bomkhenkce wetyhubhu badlula oomatshini bomkhenkce wetyhubhu ofanayo ngokweendleko, kunye neendleko zokuthenga zokuqala eziphantsi kunye neendleko zokugcinwa kwexesha elide, nto leyo ebonelela ngeendleko eziphezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa izixhobo zemveliso yomkhenkce efanayo yemihla ngemihla (umz., imveliso ye-1-ton yemihla ngemihla), ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthenga lomatshini womkhenkce wetyhubhu liqala kwi-6,000 ukuya kwi-8,000, ngelixa umatshini womkhenkce wetyhubhu onomthamo ofanayo uhlala ubiza i-9,000 ukuya kwi-12,000—oko kuthetha ukuba utyalo-mali lokuqala kumatshini womkhenkce wetyhubhu luphantsi nge-30% ukuya kwi-35%. Ngokuphathelele ukugcinwa, oomatshini bomkhenkce wetyhubhu banesakhiwo esilula: iisilinda zabo zokwenza umkhenkce kunye neenkqubo zokufriji zineendawo ezimbalwa ezihambayo, nto leyo enciphisa ukuguguleka nokukrazuka. Umzekelo, umatshini womkhenkce wetyhubhu ufuna kuphela ukutshintshwa kwezihluzi kunye nokucoca igumbi lokwenza umkhenkce rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6, kunye neendleko zokugcinwa zonyaka ezifikelela kwi-300 ukuya kwi-400. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oomatshini bomkhenkce wetyhubhu bafuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwezinto ezintsonkothileyo.Okwesibini, oomatshini bomkhenkce betyhubhu basebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu kuneematshini zomkhenkce zemveli, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu umbane wexesha elide. Le nzuzo ivela kubuchwepheshe babo bokukhenkceza obuphuculiweyo: oomatshini bomkhenkce betyhubhu basebenzisa indlela yokupholisa "ngokuphuma ngqo komkhenkce", apho ifriji ipholisa ngqo amanzi kwisilinda yokwenza umkhenkce, isusa ukulahleka kobushushu kwiikhonkco eziphakathi. Idatha yovavanyo ibonisa ukuba umatshini womkhenkce wetyhubhu usebenzisa kuphela i-70 ukuya kwi-80 kWh yombane ngetoni yomkhenkce eveliswayo, ngelixa umatshini womkhenkce wetyhubhu wemveliso efanayo usebenzisa i-110 ukuya kwi-130 kWh ngetoni—okubonisa ukonga amandla kwe-30% ukuya kwi-38%. Kwishishini elivelisa iitoni ezi-5 zomkhenkce imihla ngemihla, oku kuthetha ukonga i-200 ukuya kwi-300 kWh yombane ngosuku. Ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lombane eliqhelekileyo le-0.12 nge-kWh, iindleko zombane zonyaka zifikelela kwi-8,760 ukuya kwi-$13,140. Oku kusebenzisa amandla kakuhle akunciphisi nje kuphela iindleko zokusebenza kodwa kuhambelana neenjongo zehlabathi zokusingqongileyo, kunceda amashishini anciphise umngcipheko wekhabhoni ngelixa ephucula inzuzo.Zimbini ezi nzuzo zokonga iindleko zenza oomatshini be-tube ice oomatshini babe lutyalo-mali olukrelekrele kumashishini kuwo onke amashishini—nokuba ziikhefi ezincinci, iimarike zokutya kwaselwandle, okanye iinkampani ezinkulu ze-cold-chain logistics. Ngokunciphisa iindleko zexesha elinye neziqhubekayo, oomatshini be-tube ice oomatshini bavumela amashishini ukuba abelane ngemali kwezinye izinto eziphambili, nto leyo ephucula ukhuphiswano ngokubanzi kwimarike. -
Umatshini womkhenkce we-A-tube ubonelela ngofakelo olulula + incwadi yesikhokelo yesiNgesi + iinjineli ezikwi-intanethi, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa umda wokusetyenziswa.
Oomatshini bomkhenkce wetyhubhu bahlukile kungekuphela nje ngokusebenza kwabo ekwenzeni umkhenkce kodwa kwanangenkqubo yabo yokufaka elula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nenkxaso epheleleyo emva kokuthengisa—iingenelo ezintathu eziphambili ezijongana neengxaki eziqhelekileyo zabasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela: ukufakwa okulula, incwadi epheleleyo yokufaka yesiNgesi, kunye nokubonisana kwi-intanethi neenjineli eziphezulu. Ezi mpawu zinciphisa kakhulu imiqobo yokusebenzisa oomatshini bomkhenkce wetyhubhu, nokuba kumashishini akwiimarike zasekhaya okanye lawo akhula phesheya.
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, uyilo olulula lokufakela oomatshini bomkhenkce wetyhubhu lusindisa abasebenzisi ixesha kunye neendleko zomsebenzi, nto leyo esusa isidingo semisebenzi enzima yobungcali. Ngokungafaniyo noomatshini bomkhenkce bendabuko abafuna imibhobho yokutshiza okanye ukuguqula iziseko ezikwindawo, oomatshini bomkhenkce wetyhubhu basebenzisa isakhiwo esimiselweyo—izinto eziphambili ezifana neyunithi yokufrijisa, isilinda yokwenza umkhenkce, kunye nephaneli yokulawula zihlanganiswa kwangaphambili kumzi-mveliso. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bagqibezele amanyathelo amathathu alula kuphela: ukulungisa umatshini kwindawo ethe tyaba, ukuwuqhagamshela kumthombo wamanzi kunye nemithombo yamandla (ngokulandela imigangatho yendawo), kunye nokwenza uvavanyo olusisiseko lokuvuza. Umzekelo, umatshini womkhenkce wetyhubhu omncinci ukuya kophakathi (onomphumo wemihla ngemihla we-300-500kg) unokufakelwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye usetyenziswe kwiiyure ezi-2-3 ngabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo aba-1-2, ngaphandle kokuqesha amaqela okufakela angoochwephesha. Oku akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ixesha ukusuka ekufikeni kwezixhobo ukuya ekusebenzeni kodwa kunciphisa neendleko ezongezelelweyo zokufakela, nto leyo eluncedo ngakumbi kumashishini amancinci okanye kwiivenkile ezinebhajethi encinci.Okwesibini, ukubonelelwa kwencwadana yokufakela epheleleyo yesiNgesi kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi kumazwe okanye kwimimandla ethetha isiNgesi banokuwusebenzisa kwaye bawufake umatshini kakuhle, bephepha ukungaqondani okubangelwa yimiqobo yolwimi. Le ncwadi yenzelwe ukucaca neenkcukacha engqondweni: ibandakanya imizobo yokufaka inyathelo ngenyathelo (ephawulwe ngeenombolo zenxalenye kunye neendawo zonxibelelwano), uluhlu lwezixhobo ezifunekayo (ezinemigangatho efanayo yamazwe ngamazwe), izikhokelo zokusombulula iingxaki zokufakelwa eziqhelekileyo (ezifana nokungangqinelani koxinzelelo lwamanzi okanye iimpazamo zoqhagamshelo lwamandla), kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko (umz., ukujonga ubushushu bombane). Ngokungafaniyo neencwadana ezilula eziqulethe umbhalo kuphela, le ncwadi yesiNgesi isebenzisa indibaniselwano yemifanekiso kunye nombhalo, okwenza kube lula nakubasebenzisi abangenamava obuchwephesha bokufakela ukulandela. Kumashishini ezizwe ngezizwe anamasebe eYurophu, eMntla Melika, okanye eOstreliya, incwadi yesiNgesi iqinisekisa imigangatho yokufakela ehambelanayo kuzo zonke iindawo, ithintela iingozi zokusebenza ezibangelwa kukufakelwa okungalunganga ngenxa yokudideka kolwimi.Okokugqibela kodwa kungancinci, ukubakho kokubonisana kwi-intanethi neenjineli eziphezulu kunika abasebenzisi inkxaso yobuchwephesha ngexesha elifanelekileyo neyobuchwephesha, ukusombulula iingxaki ezidibene nazo ngexesha lokufakwa okanye ukusetyenziswa. Abasebenzisi banokuqhagamshelana neqela lasemva kokuthengisa ngeendlela ezininzi—kuquka i-imeyile, iifowuni zevidiyo, okanye iqonga lenkxaso elizinikeleyo kwi-intanethi—kwaye bafumane iimpendulo ezivela kwiinjineli ezinamava angaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ekugcinweni komatshini womkhenkce. Umzekelo, ukuba umsebenzisi udibana nengxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakela okanye akakwazi ukuqhagamshela umbhobho wamanzi ngokuchanekileyo, banokwabelana ngeefoto okanye iividiyo ngexesha langempela nonjineli, oya kubakhokela ekusombululeni iingxaki inyathelo ngenyathelo. Le nkonzo yenkxaso kwi-intanethi ifumaneka iiyure ezingama-24/7 kwiimarike eziphambili, iqinisekisa ukuba iingxaki zisonjululwa kwisithuba seeyure ezi-1-2, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi. Xa kuthelekiswa neenkonzo zemveli emva kokuthengisa ezifuna ukutyelela kwindawo (ezinokuthatha iintsuku okanye iiveki), olu nxibelelwano kwi-intanethi luphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokusombulula iingxaki, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abakwiindawo ezikude okanye kwiimarike zaphesheya kwezilwandle apho inkxaso kwindawo kunzima ukuyilungiselela.
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Umatshini womkhenkce we-A-Block: Itshati yokuthelekisa iindleko + Ingxelo yovavanyo lokusetyenziswa kombane, kusetyenziswa idatha ukubonisa ixabiso eliphezulu lemali
Ii-block ice machines zibalaseleyo kwimarike yezixhobo zokwenza umkhenkce ezikhuphisanayo ngenxa yokuzinikela kwazo ekubeni sobala—ngokukodwa, ngokubonelela abasebenzisi ngezixhobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: itheyibhile yokuthelekisa iindleko eneenkcukacha xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezifanayo (ezigubungela amaxabiso okuthenga kunye neentlawulo zokulungisa) kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla enokungqinisiswa (enedatha yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi nganye yemveliso yomkhenkce, xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zemveli). Ezi zixhobo azincedi nje kuphela abasebenzisi ukuba benze izigqibo zokuthenga ezinolwazi kodwa zikwagxininisa neengenelo zexesha elide zoqoqosho kunye nokonga amandla kwee-block ice machines.
Okokuqala, ukubonelela ngetheyibhile yokuthelekisa iindleko (kubandakanya ixabiso lokuthenga kunye nomrhumo wokulungisa) kunika abasebenzisi umbono ocacileyo ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho zoomatshini bomkhenkce webhloko xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezifanayo. Le theyibhile idla ngokudwelisa izalathisi eziphambili zeendleko zeemodeli ezi-3-5 zoomatshini bomkhenkce bebhloko abaphambili kwimarike, kunye nezo zomatshini womkhenkce webhloko ekujoliswe kuwo. Umzekelo, ukuba ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthenga loomatshini bomkhenkce webhloko efanayo yetoni enye ngosuku yi-$8,000-$10,000, imodeli ekujoliswe kuyo inokuba nexabiso le-$7,500, elimele ukuncitshiswa kweendleko ze-6%-25% kutyalo-mali oluphambili. Ngokuphathelele iifizi zolondolozo zonyaka, iimveliso ezifanayo zihlala zifuna i-$500-$800 ngonyaka ukuze kutshintshwe iindawo (ezifana nezihluzo kunye neegasket) kunye neenkonzo zolondolozo zobungcali, ngelixa umatshini womkhenkce webhloko ekujoliswe kuwo—oxhotyiswe ngezinto ezinganyangekiyo kunye nenkqubo yokuzixilonga—ufumana kuphela i-$300-$400 kwiindleko zolondolozo zonyaka. Olu thelekiso lucacileyo luvumela abasebenzisi ukuba babale ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zizonke zobunini kwiminyaka emi-3-5, okwenza kube lula ukuqonda ukuba oomatshini bomkhenkce bebhloko banika utyalo-mali oluphantsi lokuqala kunye nokonga ixesha elide kokugcinwa.Okwesibini, ukukhutshwa kwengxelo yovavanyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla (ukuphawula idatha yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi nganye yokuveliswa komkhenkce) kungqina ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla oomatshini bomkhenkce bebhloko xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zemveli. Ingxelo yovavanyo idla ngokuqhutywa kwilabhoratri yobungcali phantsi kweemeko ezimiselweyo (umz., ubushushu obuphakathi obungama-25°C, ubushushu bokungena kwamanzi obungama-20°C) kwaye irekhoda ngokucacileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngetoni nganye yomkhenkce eveliswa ngumatshini womkhenkce webhloko. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lunokubonisa ukuba umatshini womkhenkce webhloko ekujoliswe kuwo usebenzisa kuphela i-85-90 kWh yombane ngetoni nganye yomkhenkce, ngelixa oomatshini bomkhenkce bebhloko bemveli abavelisa imveliso efanayo badla ngokusebenzisa i-110-130 kWh ngetoni nganye. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwishishini elivelisa iitoni ezi-5 zomkhenkce ngosuku, imodeli ekujoliswe kuyo inokonga i-125-225 kWh yombane imihla ngemihla, nto leyo ethetha ukunciphisa iindleko zombane zonyaka ze-$4,500-$8,100 (ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lombane eliphakathi le-$0.1 nge-kWh). Ingxelo ikwabandakanya iitshathi zokuthelekisa kunye nezatifikethi zovavanyo ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bedatha, nto leyo enceda abasebenzisi ukuba bathembe ukuba umatshini womkhenkce webhloko unokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zamandla okusebenza ngelixa ugcina imveliso yomkhenkce izinzile.Xa zizonke, ezi zixhobo zimbini zijongana neengxaki eziqhelekileyo zabasebenzisi xa bethenga izixhobo zokwenza umkhenkce—“Ingaba ixabiso lifanelekile?” kunye “Ngaba lisebenzisa amandla kakuhle?” Ngokubonelela ngedatha ebonakalayo endaweni yamabango angacacanga, oomatshini bomkhenkce be-block bakha ukuthembana nabasebenzisi, nokuba ngamashishini amancinci agxile kulawulo lweendleko okanye amashishini amakhulu ajonge ukunciphisa impembelelo yekhabhoni kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Oku kucaca akupheleli nje ekuhlukaniseni oomatshini bomkhenkce be-block kubakhuphisana nabo kodwa kukwanika amandla abasebenzisi ukuba batyale imali kwizixhobo ezihambelana neenjongo zabo zoqoqosho nezendalo ixesha elide. -
Umatshini weqhwa i-A-Cube: Uhambelana ne-CE yokwandiswa kwehlabathi, awubonakali kakuhle kwaye uhlala ixesha elide + unikezelo lomkhenkce olusebenzayo, ufanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo
Iimashini zomkhenkce zePellet kunye neemashini zomkhenkce zetyhubhu zibe zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa ihlabathi jikelele kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ngenxa yeenzuzo ezintathu eziphambili: ukwenza lula ukwanda kwemarike eYurophu nakwiindawo ezivunyiweyo yi-CE, ukunciphisa iingxaki zokugcinwa kokusebenza okuzinzileyo ixesha elide, kunye nokuhlangabezana nemfuno yomkhenkce ephezulu kwiimeko ezifana neebhari kunye neendawo zokutyela ukuze kwandiswe ulwaneliseko lwabathengi. Ezi mpawu zijongana neendawo ezibalulekileyo zokubandezeleka kwamashishini, ukusuka kwiingozi zorhwebo oluwela imida ukuya kuzinzo lokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla.
Okokuqala nokubalulekileyo, ukuthobela imigangatho ye-CE kwenza ezi matshini zomkhenkce zikwazi ukungena ngokulula kwiimarike zaseYurophu nakwezinye iindawo eziqaphela isiqinisekiso se-CE, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko worhwebo. Isiqinisekiso se-CE sisiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo sokhuseleko, impilo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kwiimveliso ezithengiswa kwi-European Economic Area (EEA), esigubungela imiba efana nokhuseleko lombane, ukhuseleko loomatshini, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Iimatshini zomkhenkce zePellet kunye neCube ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-CE ziye zavavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana neemfuno zomthetho zasekuhlaleni—oku kususa imiba efana nokubanjwa kwerhafu okanye ukwaliwa kokungena kwimarike ngenxa yokungathobeli. Kumashishini aceba ukwandisa eYurophu, eMbindi Mpuma, okanye kumazwe aseMzantsi-mpuma Asia amkela imigangatho ye-CE, ezi matshini zomkhenkce zisebenza njenge "pasipoti" kwimarike yehlabathi, zinceda amashishini ukuba aphephe ukuguqulwa kwemveliso okubizayo okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona kwaye akhawulezise inkqubo yawo yokungena kwimarike.Okwesibini, ezi matshini zomkhenkce zinciphisa ingxaki yokulungiswa nokutshintshwa kwazo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ixesha elide ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa komkhenkce ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Izinto eziphambili zazo—ezifana nee-compressor zefriji, ii-mold zokwenza umkhenkce, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula—zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezingagugiyo kwaye zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ekrelekrele yokufumanisa iimpazamo. Inkqubo yokufumanisa iimpazamo inokujonga iiparameter zokusebenza ngexesha langempela (umz., ubushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla) kwaye ithumele izilumkiso ngeengxaki ezinokubakho (ezifana nesantya esingaqhelekanga sokwenza umkhenkce okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amaninzi) ngaphambi kokuba zikhule zibe ziingxaki ezinkulu. Le ndlela yokulungisa ngokukhawuleza inciphisa amaxesha okulungiswa okungalindelekanga; izibalo zibonisa ukuba ezi mashini zomkhenkce zinomyinge wokusilela wonyaka ongaphantsi kwe-5%, ophantsi kakhulu kunomyinge weshishini we-12%. Kumashishini axhomekeke kakhulu kubonelelo lomkhenkce (ezifana neemarike zokutya kwaselwandle okanye iinkampani zothutho olubandayo), ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kuthetha ukuphepha ilahleko ezibangelwa kukunqongophala komkhenkce, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthe tye kwemihla ngemihla.Okwesithathu, oomatshini bomkhenkce bepellet kunye necube bagqwesile ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno yomkhenkce ephezulu kwiimeko ezifana neebhari kunye neendawo zokutyela, nto leyo ephucula ngokuthe ngqo ulwaneliseko lwabathengi. Ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo—ezifana nobusuku beempelaveki kwiindawo zokusela okanye ukukhawuleza kwesidlo sasemini/sangokuhlwa kwiindawo zokutyela—ukwanda kokusetyenziswa komkhenkce, kwaye ukunqongophala komkhenkce kunokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kwenkonzo yeziselo okanye ukutsha kokutya okuncinci, okubangela izikhalazo zabathengi. Aba matshini bomkhenkce bajongana nalo mceli mngeni ngokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yomkhenkce: umatshini womkhenkce wepellet okumgangatho wezorhwebo unokuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80kg yomkhenkce ngeyure, ngelixa umatshini womkhenkce wecube ofanayo unokuvelisa i-100kg yomkhenkce ngeyure. Ukongeza, iibhini zabo zokugcina umkhenkce ezinomthamo omkhulu (ezinomthamo we-50-150L) zivumela ukugcina umkhenkce kwangaphambili ngexesha leeyure ezingezizo ezomkhenkce, ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kumkhenkce owaneleyo xa imfuno inyuka. Umzekelo, ibha exakekileyo esebenzisa aba matshini inokulungisa ngokukhawuleza ii-cocktails ezibandayo ngaphandle kokugcina abathengi belindile, ngelixa indawo yokutyela inokugcina ubutsha bezitya ezibandayo ngokubonelela rhoqo komkhenkce wecube, ekugqibeleni iphucula amava abathengi ngokubanzi kwaye ikhuthaze ukuthembeka kwabathengi. -
Umatshini weqhwa i-A-Flake: I-voltage enokulungiselelwa ngokwezifiso, imveliso yomkhenkce ekhawulezayo, umgangatho womkhenkce ofanayo, ingxolo ephantsi
Iimatshini zomkhenkce zeFlake ziye zaba lukhetho oluthandwayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ezine eziphambili ezijongana neemfuno zokwenza umkhenkce—umbane onokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, imveliso yomkhenkce ekhawulezayo, ii-ice flakes ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nengxolo ephantsi yokusebenza. Ezi mpawu aziphuculi nje kuphela ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kodwa zikwaqinisekisa amava okwenza umkhenkce athembekileyo nasebenziseka lula.
Okokuqala nokubalulekileyo, uyilo lwe-voltage olunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso lwee-flake ice machines luzenza zilungelelane kakhulu nemigangatho yombane yehlabathi, zisusa imiqobo yokusetyenziswa kwemida. Nokuba ishishini lisebenza kwimimandla enombane we-110V (njengaseMntla Melika), i-220V (exhaphakileyo e-Asia), okanye i-230V (eqhelekileyo eYurophu), umatshini unokulungiswa ukuze uhambelane neemfuno ze-voltage zasekuhlaleni. Oku kususa imfuneko yee-voltage converters ezongezelelweyo, ezingagcini nje ngokugcina iindleko kodwa zinciphisa nomngcipheko womonakalo wezixhobo obangelwa kukungalingani kwe-voltage. Kwiityathanga zokutya zamazwe ngamazwe okanye kwizityalo zokucubungula ukutya kwaselwandle ezinamasebe aphesheya, olu hlengahlengiso luqinisekisa ukunikezelwa komkhenkce rhoqo kuzo zonke iindawo, kuthintela ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza ngenxa yokungahambelani kombane.Okwesibini, oomatshini bomkhenkce we-flake bahlukile ngesantya sabo sokuvelisa umkhenkce esikhawulezayo, inzuzo ebalulekileyo kwiimeko ezifunwa kakhulu. Baxhotyiswe ngee-compressors zefriji eziphambili kunye namagumbi okwenza umkhenkce aphuculweyo, aba matshini banokuqala ukuvelisa umkhenkce kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokuba bevuliwe, kwaye imveliso yabo yeyure iphezulu kakhulu kuneyezixhobo zokwenza umkhenkce zemveli. Umzekelo, umatshini womkhenkce we-flake okumgangatho wezorhwebo unokuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100kg yomkhenkce ngeyure—ilungele iindawo zokutyela ezixakekileyo ngexesha lokutya okuphezulu, iimarike zokutya ezinkulu ezifuna umkhenkce oqhubekayo ukugcina imveliso entsha, okanye izibonelelo zonyango ezifuna umkhenkce okhawulezileyo ngeenjongo zokupholisa. Esi santya sokuvelisa sikhawuleza siqinisekisa ukuba amashishini akaze ajongane nokunqongophala komkhenkce, nokuba ngexesha lokunyuka kwemfuno ngequbuliso.Okwesithathu, umkhenkce oqhekekileyo oveliswa zezi matshini uqhayisa ngomgangatho ogqwesileyo, kunye nobukhulu obuqala kwi-1.5mm ukuya kwi-2.8mm. Olu luhlu lobukhulu oluphezulu lulungelelanisa iimfuno ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunyibilika okuncinci. Ukuba zincinci kune-1.5mm, iiflekhi zomkhenkce zinokunyibilika ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngelixa zinkulu kune-2.8mm, zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ekudluliseni ukubanda. Iiflekhi zomkhenkce ezinobukhulu obufanayo nazo zinobume obuthambileyo, nto leyo eyenza zifaneleke kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa—ukusuka ekugqumeni ukutya kwaselwandle ukuze kugcinwe kutsha ngaphandle kokonakalisa inyama ethambileyo, ukuya ekuxutyweni kwi-smoothies okanye kwiidizethi ezibandayo ngaphandle kokudala ubume obuqinileyo. Ukongeza, ubukhulu obuhambelanayo buqinisekisa ukupholisa ngokulinganayo, okubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afana namayeza, apho ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu lubalulekile ekugcineni iimveliso ezinobuthathaka.Okokugqibela kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, oomatshini bomkhenkce be-flake basebenza ngengxolo ephantsi kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba bafaneleke kwiindawo ezinobungozi kwingxolo. Ngokudibanisa izixhobo ezifunxa isandi kwikhabhathi yomatshini kunye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-motor obungashukumiyo, ingxolo yabo yokusebenza ihlala igcinwa ngaphantsi kwe-50 decibels—ithule kunencoko eqhelekileyo. Le yinzuzo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezifana neehotele eziphezulu, iikhefi, okanye izibhedlele, apho ingxolo egqithisileyo inokuphazamisa abathengi, iindwendwe, okanye izigulane. Ngokungafaniyo noomatshini bomkhenkce bendabuko abavelisa izandi ezivakalayo okanye ezingcangcazelayo, ukusebenza ngokuthula koomatshini bomkhenkce be-flake kuvumela ukuba babekwe kwiindawo ezibonakalayo (ezifana nee-lobbies zehotele okanye iikhawuntara zekhefi) ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umoya jikelele. -
Umatshini womkhenkce we-L-Block unciphisa iindleko zokuthenga + wonga iindleko zombane + ufuna ukulungiswa okuncinci
Oomatshini bomkhenkce bebhloko bavele njengokhetho olusebenzayo nolungabizi kakhulu kwimveliso yomkhenkce, bejongana neemfuno ezizodwa zamaqela abasebenzisi ahlukeneyo ngeenzuzo ezintathu eziphambili ezilinganisela ukufikeleleka, ukonga amandla, kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza.
Kumashishini amancinci naphakathi (ii-SME) okanye abatyali-mali abaqalayo, oomatshini bomkhenkce be-block banciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lokuthengwa kwezixhobo kwaye banciphise utyalo-mali lwemali. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo zokwenza umkhenkce ezibiza kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso ezifuna uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olukhulu kwangaphambili, aba matshini benzelwe isicwangciso samaxabiso esingabizi kakhulu ngelixa begcina imigangatho yokusebenza esisiseko. Bafika kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zenqanaba lokuqala ezihambelana nemfuno yokuqala yomkhenkce yee-SME—umzekelo, umatshini womkhenkce we-block we-500kg/ngosuku unokuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zevenkile yokutya kwaselwandle yasekuhlaleni okanye ishishini elincinci lokupheka, ngaphandle kokunyanzela abasebenzisi ukuba bachithe imali eninzi kwimisebenzi engeyomfuneko enomthamo ophezulu. Olu tyalo-mali oluphantsi alupheleli nje ekunciphiseni umthwalo wemali kumashishini amatsha kodwa lukwabavumela ukuba babelane ngemali kwezinye izinto eziphambili, njengokukhuthaza imveliso okanye uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, bebeka isiseko esiqinileyo sophuhliso lwexesha elide.Kwiimeko ezinkulu zokwenza umkhenkce ezifana nokucubungula imveliso yasemanzini kunye nokugcina impahla kwindawo ebandayo, oomatshini bomkhenkce bebhloko bahlukile ngokukwazi kwabo ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zombane kunye nokwandisa inzuzo. Ezi meko zifuna ukunikezelwa komkhenkce okuqhubekayo nomthamo omkhulu, kwaye oomatshini bomkhenkce bendabuko badla ngokusebenzisa umbane ogqithisileyo ngenxa yeenkqubo zokukhenkceza ezingasebenzi kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, oomatshini bomkhenkce bebhloko basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokonga amandla: uyilo lwabo lwecompressor oluphuculweyo lunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-15%-20% xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zesiqhelo, kwaye inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu ekrelekrele ilungisa amandla okukhenkceza ngokwemfuno yomkhenkce yexesha langempela, iphephe inkunkuma yamandla ebangelwa kukusebenza kwamandla aphezulu rhoqo. Kwisityalo esikhulu sokucubungula amanzi esisebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, olu phawu lokonga amandla lunokonga amawaka eedola kwiibhili zombane minyaka le, lonyusa ngokuthe ngqo indawo yenzuzo yenkampani ngelixa linciphisa umbane wayo wekhabhoni.Ngaphezu koko, oomatshini bomkhenkce abavimbayo banciphisa umthwalo wokugcinwa ngokuphelisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo kwe-coolant, kwaye bagcina i-friji esebenza kakuhle nakwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina ezibandayo ngokukhawuleza. Oomatshini bomkhenkce bendabuko bahlala befuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwe-coolant ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-friji, nto leyo engongezi nje kuphela kwiindleko zokugcinwa kodwa ikwaphazamisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Oomatshini bomkhenkce abavimbayo basebenzisa iisekethe zokufriji ezizinzileyo ezivumela i-coolant ukuba igcine ukusebenza ixesha elide—ngesiqhelo, ukutshintshwa kwe-coolant kufuneka kube kanye kuphela kwiminyaka emi-2-3, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ixesha kunye nomsebenzi ochithwa ekugcinweni. Ukongeza, izinto zabo zokugquma kunye ne-friji ekhethekileyo zibenza bakwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi (eziphantsi njenge--20°C). Kwiiworkshops zokuqandisa ngokukhawuleza zenyama okanye ukutya kwaselwandle, oomatshini banokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza umkhenkce omkhulu ovimbayo ukugcina ubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu obufunekayo ekugcinweni kokutya, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso eziqandisiweyo ngelixa bephepha ixesha lokungasebenzi ngenxa yokungaziqhelanisi kakuhle nobushushu obuphantsi. -
Umatshini womkhenkce we-L-tube Ukuhambelana kombane wehlabathi + Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo + Imigangatho ye-EU, ihlala ixesha elide, kulula ukuyicoca kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa
Oomatshini bomkhenkce betyhubhu baye baba lolona khetho lufunwa kakhulu kwimarike yehlabathi yokwenza umkhenkce, ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo ezine ezibalaseleyo ezihlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini kumashishini onke.
Okokuqala, ezi matshini zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yombane yemimandla eyahlukeneyo kwaye zixhasa ukukhuthazwa kophawu lomntu ngamnye, ziqhayisa ngezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba zikwimimandla enegunya lombane le-110V eMntla Melika, i-220V e-Asia, okanye i-230V eYurophu, oomatshini bomkhenkce wetyhubhu banokutshintsha ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokuguqula umbane, nto leyo esindisa amashishini ingxaki yokuguqulwa kwezixhobo kunye neengozi zokusebenza ezinokubakho. Ngaphezu koko, umphandle woomatshini unika indawo eyaneleyo yokwenza ngokwezifiso uphawu lomntu ngamnye. Amashishini anokuprinta iilogo zawo, imibala yophawu, okanye izilogeni zokukhuthaza kwimizimba yoomatshini, ukuguqula oomatshini bomkhenkce wetyhubhu ibe ziziboniso zophawu oluphathwayo. Oku akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukubonakala kophawu kwiimeko ezifana neevenkile ezinkulu, iihotele, kunye neevenkile zeziselo kodwa kunceda amashishini ashiye umbono onzulu kubathengi, ekwandiseni impembelelo yophawu lwabo kwiimarike zasekuhlaleni.Okwesibini, oomatshini bomkhenkce weetyhubhu banokuguquguquka okuphezulu, njengoko benokulungelelanisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno. Umzekelo, kwiivenkile zeziselo ezifuna umkhenkce weetyhubhu omncinci ukuze kugcinwe iziselo zipholile ngaphandle kokunciphisa incasa, oomatshini banokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze kuveliswe iityhubhu zomkhenkce ezinobubanzi obuyi-15mm – 20mm. Kwiimarike zokutya zaselwandle okanye kwimicimbi yokupheka efuna umkhenkce weetyhubhu omkhulu ukuze kugcinwe ixesha elide, oomatshini banokutshintshela ekuveliseni iityhubhu zomkhenkce ezinobubanzi obuyi-25mm – 30mm. Ukongeza, ziza kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiinguqulelo zedesktop ezincinci ezifanelekileyo kwiivenkile ezincinci ukuya kwiimodeli ezinkulu zoshishino ezinomthamo omkhulu kwiifektri kunye namaziko okuhambisa izinto. Olu kuguquguquka luvumela oomatshini bomkhenkce weetyhubhu ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zomkhenkce zamashishini azo zonke iintlobo nobukhulu.Okwesithathu, oomatshini bomkhenkce weetyhubhu baqinile, bahlala ixesha elide, kulula ukuwacoca, kwaye banobomi obude benkonzo. Izinto eziphambili zoomatshini, ezifana nesilinda yokwenza umkhenkce kunye nenkqubo yokukhenkceza, zenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwali esemgangathweni ophezulu. Le nto ayinayo nje kuphela ukumelana nokugqwala okunamandla, ithintela umhlwa kunye nomonakalo obangelwa kukudibana ixesha elide namanzi kunye nomkhenkce kodwa inokumelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Xa kufikwa ekucoceni, udonga olungaphakathi oluthambileyo lwesilinda yokwenza umkhenkce kunye neendawo ezinokususwa zenza inkqubo yokucoca ibe lula kwaye isebenze kakuhle. Abasebenzi kufuneka basebenzise ibrashi ethambileyo kunye nesepha engathathi cala ukucoca umatshini kakuhle, ukunciphisa ixesha kunye neendleko zomsebenzi zokulungisa. Ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo, umatshini womkhenkce weetyhubhu unokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-8, uzisa ixabiso lexesha elide kumashishini.Okokugqibela kodwa okungabalulekanga, oomatshini bomkhenkce weetyhubhu bayahambelana nemigangatho ye-European Union (EU), nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukhuphiswano lwabo kwimarike. Imigangatho ye-EU ineemfuno ezingqongqo zokhuseleko lwemveliso, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Oomatshini bomkhenkce weetyhubhu abahlangabezana nale migangatho abaqinisekisi nje kuphela ukhuseleko lweemveliso zomkhenkce (ukuphepha iingozi zempilo ezibangelwa zizinto ezingafanelekiyo) kodwa bakwanazo nokusebenza kakuhle kokonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lokusebenza. Kumashishini anenjongo yokungena kwimarike yaseYurophu okanye ukwandisa ishishini lawo kwihlabathi liphela, ukuba nomatshini womkhenkce weetyhubhu ohlangabezana nemigangatho ye-EU kuthetha ukuba banokudlula imiqobo emininzi yorhwebo, bafumane ukuthenjwa ngabathengi basekuhlaleni ngokulula, kwaye bagqame kukhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike.
